English Proficiency Exams
Know what’s required and how to prepare
Many U.S. colleges require proof of English proficiency for international students. This guide explains TOEFL, IELTS, and other common exams, when they’re required, and how to approach them with clarity and confidence.
Who this guide is for
This guide is for:
- International students applying to U.S. colleges or universities
- Students whose first language is not English
- Families navigating U.S. admissions requirements for the first time
If you’re unsure whether you need an exam, or which one applies, this guide helps you understand the basics.
Why English proficiency exams are used
U.S. colleges want to ensure students can succeed in English-language coursework. English proficiency exams help schools assess:
- Reading and writing ability
- Listening and speaking skills
- Readiness for academic instruction in English
These exams are one part of the application and are not a measure of intelligence or potential.
Common English proficiency exams
Different colleges accept different exams. The most widely recognized include:
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
A standardized exam that measures academic English skills and is widely accepted by U.S. institutions.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
An international English language exam commonly accepted by U.S. colleges and universities.
Other accepted exams
Some schools also accept alternatives such as:
- Duolingo English Test
- Pearson Test of English (PTE)
Always check each college’s admissions requirements.
When English proficiency exams are required
Requirements vary by school. You may need an exam if:
- English is not your primary language
- Your prior education was not taught in English
- The college requires proof of proficiency
Some schools waive exams based on:
- Previous study in English-speaking institutions
- Completion of certain coursework
- Country, or program-specific policies
How to choose the right exam
Choosing the right exam depends on:
- Which exams your target colleges accept
- Test availability in your country
- Format preferences (in-person vs online)
There’s no universally “best” exam — only what fits your application requirements.
How to prepare without overwhelm
Preparation doesn’t need to be complicated.
Helpful steps include:
- Reviewing the exam format early
- Practicing reading, listening, writing, and speaking skills
- Taking sample tests to understand timing
- Scheduling the exam with enough buffer time
Preparation is about familiarity, not perfection.
How English exams fit into the admissions process
English proficiency exams are:
- One component of your application
- Reviewed alongside transcripts, essays, and recommendations
- Used for placement or support decisions in some cases
Strong academic records and context still matter.
Finding colleges with flexible language requirements
Some colleges offer:
- Multiple accepted exams
- Lower minimum score thresholds
- Conditional admission or language support programs
Understanding these options can expand your college list.
→ Explore colleges for international students
How Tuition Covered helps
Tuition Covered helps you understand admissions requirements across schools.
You can:
→ Explore colleges
Not sure where to start?
If requirements feel unclear:
- Start by reviewing each college’s admissions page
- Confirm which exams are accepted
- Plan testing early to keep options open
Clarity now reduces stress later.