Physics & Astronomy Major Guide: Overview and RoEDU™ Opportunities 2025

The Physics & Astronomy major builds core foundations in this discipline and prepares students with practical, career-relevant skills. Use RoEDU™ to find programs that match your goals.

Within Physics, students often explore key subfields and specializations that provide targeted expertise.

Graduates translate classroom knowledge into real-world impact across sectors through hands-on projects and internships.

As part of Physics, this major connects to diverse, high-demand fields and interdisciplinary pathways.

Salary Outlook

Entry-level salary
$82,756

Typical starting pay soon after graduation.

Mid-career salary (10y)
$117,177

Estimated after a decade of experience.

Experienced salary (20y)
$141,028

Seasoned professionals at ~20 years.

Weighted median over last 5 years
CAGR 1.9%

CAGR (compound annual growth rate) summarizes average yearly change across the observed period.

Estimated lifetime earnings

40 years, present value
$2,691,238

Employment-weighted across mapped SOCs; entry ≈ 85% of median; historical CAGR shown for last 5y; projections capped at 3% CAGR; lifetime is 40-year present value at 3% discount.

Career Opportunities & Salaries

Data from Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024) • Median wages, employment, and growth projections

OccupationMedian WageTotal JobsGrowth RateEducation
Natural Sciences Managers
SOC: 11-9121
Occupation: Natural Sciences Managers
$161,180
100,870
N/A
N/A
Astronomers
SOC: 19-2011
Occupation: Astronomers
$132,170
1,560
N/A
N/A
Physicists
SOC: 19-2012
Occupation: Physicists
$166,290
21,340
N/A
N/A
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC: 25-1051
Occupation: Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$101,390
11,480
N/A
N/A
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC: 25-1054
Occupation: Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
$97,360
13,590
N/A
N/A

Historical Career Trends (2020-2024)

Historical data from Bureau of Labor Statistics (2020-2024) • Salary trends and employment growth over 5 years

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

7.7%
5-Year Growth
YearMedian WageEmployment
2024$97,36013,590
2023$98,02014,030
2022$86,55012,860
2021$93,07012,460
2020$90,40013,670

Colleges offering Physics & Astronomy

University of Kentucky

RoEdu™

835

Net Price

$20k

Earnings

$52k

Albion College

RoEdu™

643

Net Price

$19k

Earnings

$49k

People also search for these majors