Astronomy Major Guide: Overview and RoEDU™ Opportunities 2025

The Astronomy major builds core foundations in this discipline and prepares students with practical, career-relevant skills. Use RoEDU™ to find programs that match your goals.

Within Sciences, students often explore key subfields and specializations that provide targeted expertise.

Graduates translate classroom knowledge into real-world impact across sectors through hands-on projects and internships.

As part of Sciences, this major connects to diverse, high-demand fields and interdisciplinary pathways.

Salary Outlook

Entry-level salary
$128,494

Typical starting pay soon after graduation.

Mid-career salary (10y)
$203,160

Estimated after a decade of experience.

Experienced salary (20y)
$273,030

Seasoned professionals at ~20 years.

Weighted median over last 5 years
CAGR 4.5%

CAGR (compound annual growth rate) summarizes average yearly change across the observed period.

Estimated lifetime earnings

40 years, present value
$5,139,760

Employment-weighted across mapped SOCs; entry ≈ 85% of median; historical CAGR shown for last 5y; projections capped at 3% CAGR; lifetime is 40-year present value at 3% discount.

Career Opportunities & Salaries

Data from Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024) • Median wages, employment, and growth projections

OccupationMedian WageTotal JobsGrowth RateEducation
Natural Sciences Managers
SOC: 11-9121
Occupation: Natural Sciences Managers
$161,180
100,870
N/A
N/A
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC: 25-1051
Occupation: Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$101,390
11,480
N/A
N/A
Astronomers
SOC: 19-2011
Occupation: Astronomers
$132,170
1,560
N/A
N/A
Physicists
SOC: 19-2012
Occupation: Physicists
$166,290
21,340
N/A
N/A
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC: 25-1054
Occupation: Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
$97,360
13,590
N/A
N/A

Historical Career Trends (2020-2024)

Historical data from Bureau of Labor Statistics (2020-2024) • Salary trends and employment growth over 5 years

Natural Sciences Managers

16.8%
5-Year Growth
YearMedian WageEmployment
2024$161,180100,870
2023$157,74096,520
2022$144,44082,570
2021$137,90074,760
2020$137,94075,870

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

7.3%
5-Year Growth
YearMedian WageEmployment
2024$101,39011,480
2023$100,69011,770
2022$97,77011,150
2021$98,07010,250
2020$94,52011,750

Astronomers

10.4%
5-Year Growth
YearMedian WageEmployment
2024$132,1701,560
2023$127,9302,080
2022$128,3302,160
2021$128,1601,930
2020$119,7301,910

Physicists

28.1%
5-Year Growth
YearMedian WageEmployment
2024$166,29021,340
2023$155,68018,350
2022$142,85018,840
2021$152,43020,020
2020$129,85016,160

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

7.7%
5-Year Growth
YearMedian WageEmployment
2024$97,36013,590
2023$98,02014,030
2022$86,55012,860
2021$93,07012,460
2020$90,40013,670

Colleges offering Astronomy

University of Massachusetts-Amherst

RoEdu™

999

Net Price

$23k

Earnings

$65k

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

RoEdu™

999

Net Price

$22k

Earnings

$130k

Illinois Institute of Technology

RoEdu™

999

Net Price

$26k

Earnings

$76k

University of Maryland-College Park

RoEdu™

999

Net Price

$16k

Earnings

$69k
Featured

Harvard University

RoEdu™

999

Net Price

$18k

Earnings

$105k